micro: Handle +/regex search from args (#3767)

This is a feature found in vim and commonly used
by Linux kernel test robots to give context about
warnings and/or failures.

e.g. vim +/imem_size +623 drivers/net/ipa/ipa_mem.c

The order in which the commands appear in the args
determines in which order the "goto line:column"
and search will be executed.

assets/packaging/micro.1

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-.TH micro 1 "2025-08-16"
+.TH micro 1 "2025-09-03"
 .SH NAME
 micro \- A modern and intuitive terminal-based text editor
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 .B micro
 .RI [ OPTION ]...\&
 .RI [ FILE ]...\&
-.RI [+ LINE [: COL ]]
+.RI [+ LINE [: COL ]]\&
+.RI [+/ REGEX ]
 .br
 .B micro
 .RI [ OPTION ]...\&
@@ -40,6 +41,11 @@ Specify a custom location for the configuration directory
 Specify a line and column to start the cursor at when opening a buffer
 .RE
 .PP
+.RI +/ REGEX
+.RS 4
+Specify a regex to search for when opening a buffer
+.RE
+.PP
 .B \-options
 .RS 4
 Show all options help and exit

cmd/micro/micro.go

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ var (
 func InitFlags() {
 	// Note: keep this in sync with the man page in assets/packaging/micro.1
 	flag.Usage = func() {
-		fmt.Println("Usage: micro [OPTION]... [FILE]... [+LINE[:COL]]")
+		fmt.Println("Usage: micro [OPTION]... [FILE]... [+LINE[:COL]] [+/REGEX]")
 		fmt.Println("       micro [OPTION]... [FILE[:LINE[:COL]]]...  (only if the `parsecursor` option is enabled)")
 		fmt.Println("-clean")
 		fmt.Println("    \tClean the configuration directory and exit")
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ func InitFlags() {
 		fmt.Println("FILE:LINE[:COL] (only if the `parsecursor` option is enabled)")
 		fmt.Println("FILE +LINE[:COL]")
 		fmt.Println("    \tSpecify a line and column to start the cursor at when opening a buffer")
+		fmt.Println("+/REGEX")
+		fmt.Println("    \tSpecify a regex to search for when opening a buffer")
 		fmt.Println("-options")
 		fmt.Println("    \tShow all options help and exit")
 		fmt.Println("-debug")
@@ -167,39 +169,60 @@ func LoadInput(args []string) []*buffer.Buffer {
 	}
 
 	files := make([]string, 0, len(args))
+
 	flagStartPos := buffer.Loc{-1, -1}
-	flagr := regexp.MustCompile(`^\+(\d+)(?::(\d+))?$`)
-	for _, a := range args {
-		match := flagr.FindStringSubmatch(a)
-		if len(match) == 3 && match[2] != "" {
-			line, err := strconv.Atoi(match[1])
+	posFlagr := regexp.MustCompile(`^\+(\d+)(?::(\d+))?$`)
+	posIndex := -1
+
+	searchText := ""
+	searchFlagr := regexp.MustCompile(`^\+\/(.+)$`)
+	searchIndex := -1
+
+	for i, a := range args {
+		posMatch := posFlagr.FindStringSubmatch(a)
+		if len(posMatch) == 3 && posMatch[2] != "" {
+			line, err := strconv.Atoi(posMatch[1])
 			if err != nil {
 				screen.TermMessage(err)
 				continue
 			}
-			col, err := strconv.Atoi(match[2])
+			col, err := strconv.Atoi(posMatch[2])
 			if err != nil {
 				screen.TermMessage(err)
 				continue
 			}
 			flagStartPos = buffer.Loc{col - 1, line - 1}
-		} else if len(match) == 3 && match[2] == "" {
-			line, err := strconv.Atoi(match[1])
+			posIndex = i
+		} else if len(posMatch) == 3 && posMatch[2] == "" {
+			line, err := strconv.Atoi(posMatch[1])
 			if err != nil {
 				screen.TermMessage(err)
 				continue
 			}
 			flagStartPos = buffer.Loc{0, line - 1}
+			posIndex = i
+		} else {
+			searchMatch := searchFlagr.FindStringSubmatch(a)
+			if len(searchMatch) == 2 {
+				searchText = searchMatch[1]
+				searchIndex = i
 			} else {
 				files = append(files, a)
 			}
 		}
+	}
+
+	command := buffer.Command{
+		StartCursor:      flagStartPos,
+		SearchRegex:      searchText,
+		SearchAfterStart: searchIndex > posIndex,
+	}
 
 	if len(files) > 0 {
 		// Option 1
 		// We go through each file and load it
 		for i := 0; i < len(files); i++ {
-			buf, err := buffer.NewBufferFromFileAtLoc(files[i], btype, flagStartPos)
+			buf, err := buffer.NewBufferFromFileWithCommand(files[i], btype, command)
 			if err != nil {
 				screen.TermMessage(err)
 				continue
@@ -216,10 +239,10 @@ func LoadInput(args []string) []*buffer.Buffer {
 			screen.TermMessage("Error reading from stdin: ", err)
 			input = []byte{}
 		}
-		buffers = append(buffers, buffer.NewBufferFromStringAtLoc(string(input), filename, btype, flagStartPos))
+		buffers = append(buffers, buffer.NewBufferFromStringWithCommand(string(input), filename, btype, command))
 	} else {
 		// Option 3, just open an empty buffer
-		buffers = append(buffers, buffer.NewBufferFromStringAtLoc(string(input), filename, btype, flagStartPos))
+		buffers = append(buffers, buffer.NewBufferFromStringWithCommand(string(input), filename, btype, command))
 	}
 
 	return buffers

internal/buffer/buffer.go

@@ -215,6 +215,18 @@ const (
 
 type DiffStatus byte
 
+type Command struct {
+	StartCursor      Loc
+	SearchRegex      string
+	SearchAfterStart bool
+}
+
+var emptyCommand = Command{
+	StartCursor:      Loc{-1, -1},
+	SearchRegex:      "",
+	SearchAfterStart: false,
+}
+
 // Buffer stores the main information about a currently open file including
 // the actual text (in a LineArray), the undo/redo stack (in an EventHandler)
 // all the cursors, the syntax highlighting info, the settings for the buffer
@@ -256,19 +268,19 @@ type Buffer struct {
 	OverwriteMode bool
 }
 
-// NewBufferFromFileAtLoc opens a new buffer with a given cursor location
-// If cursorLoc is {-1, -1} the location does not overwrite what the cursor location
+// NewBufferFromFileWithCommand opens a new buffer with a given command
+// If cmd.StartCursor is {-1, -1} the location does not overwrite what the cursor location
 // would otherwise be (start of file, or saved cursor position if `savecursor` is
 // enabled)
-func NewBufferFromFileAtLoc(path string, btype BufType, cursorLoc Loc) (*Buffer, error) {
+func NewBufferFromFileWithCommand(path string, btype BufType, cmd Command) (*Buffer, error) {
 	var err error
 	filename := path
-	if config.GetGlobalOption("parsecursor").(bool) && cursorLoc.X == -1 && cursorLoc.Y == -1 {
+	if config.GetGlobalOption("parsecursor").(bool) && cmd.StartCursor.X == -1 && cmd.StartCursor.Y == -1 {
 		var cursorPos []string
 		filename, cursorPos = util.GetPathAndCursorPosition(filename)
-		cursorLoc, err = ParseCursorLocation(cursorPos)
+		cmd.StartCursor, err = ParseCursorLocation(cursorPos)
 		if err != nil {
-			cursorLoc = Loc{-1, -1}
+			cmd.StartCursor = Loc{-1, -1}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -304,7 +316,7 @@ func NewBufferFromFileAtLoc(path string, btype BufType, cursorLoc Loc) (*Buffer,
 	} else if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else {
-		buf = NewBuffer(file, util.FSize(file), filename, cursorLoc, btype)
+		buf = NewBuffer(file, util.FSize(file), filename, btype, cmd)
 		if buf == nil {
 			return nil, errors.New("could not open file")
 		}
@@ -323,17 +335,18 @@ func NewBufferFromFileAtLoc(path string, btype BufType, cursorLoc Loc) (*Buffer,
 // It will return an empty buffer if the path does not exist
 // and an error if the file is a directory
 func NewBufferFromFile(path string, btype BufType) (*Buffer, error) {
-	return NewBufferFromFileAtLoc(path, btype, Loc{-1, -1})
+	return NewBufferFromFileWithCommand(path, btype, emptyCommand)
 }
 
-// NewBufferFromStringAtLoc creates a new buffer containing the given string with a cursor loc
-func NewBufferFromStringAtLoc(text, path string, btype BufType, cursorLoc Loc) *Buffer {
-	return NewBuffer(strings.NewReader(text), int64(len(text)), path, cursorLoc, btype)
+// NewBufferFromStringWithCommand creates a new buffer containing the given string
+// with a cursor loc and a search text
+func NewBufferFromStringWithCommand(text, path string, btype BufType, cmd Command) *Buffer {
+	return NewBuffer(strings.NewReader(text), int64(len(text)), path, btype, cmd)
 }
 
 // NewBufferFromString creates a new buffer containing the given string
 func NewBufferFromString(text, path string, btype BufType) *Buffer {
-	return NewBuffer(strings.NewReader(text), int64(len(text)), path, Loc{-1, -1}, btype)
+	return NewBuffer(strings.NewReader(text), int64(len(text)), path, btype, emptyCommand)
 }
 
 // NewBuffer creates a new buffer from a given reader with a given path
@@ -341,7 +354,7 @@ func NewBufferFromString(text, path string, btype BufType) *Buffer {
 // a new buffer
 // Places the cursor at startcursor. If startcursor is -1, -1 places the
 // cursor at an autodetected location (based on savecursor or :LINE:COL)
-func NewBuffer(r io.Reader, size int64, path string, startcursor Loc, btype BufType) *Buffer {
+func NewBuffer(r io.Reader, size int64, path string, btype BufType, cmd Command) *Buffer {
 	absPath, err := filepath.Abs(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		absPath = path
@@ -436,8 +449,8 @@ func NewBuffer(r io.Reader, size int64, path string, startcursor Loc, btype BufT
 		os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(config.ConfigDir, "buffers"), os.ModePerm)
 	}
 
-	if startcursor.X != -1 && startcursor.Y != -1 {
-		b.StartCursor = startcursor
+	if cmd.StartCursor.X != -1 && cmd.StartCursor.Y != -1 {
+		b.StartCursor = cmd.StartCursor
 	} else if b.Settings["savecursor"].(bool) || b.Settings["saveundo"].(bool) {
 		err := b.Unserialize()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -448,6 +461,23 @@ func NewBuffer(r io.Reader, size int64, path string, startcursor Loc, btype BufT
 	b.AddCursor(NewCursor(b, b.StartCursor))
 	b.GetActiveCursor().Relocate()
 
+	if cmd.SearchRegex != "" {
+		match, found, _ := b.FindNext(cmd.SearchRegex, b.Start(), b.End(), b.StartCursor, true, true)
+		if found {
+			if cmd.SearchAfterStart {
+				// Search from current cursor and move it accordingly
+				b.GetActiveCursor().SetSelectionStart(match[0])
+				b.GetActiveCursor().SetSelectionEnd(match[1])
+				b.GetActiveCursor().OrigSelection[0] = b.GetActiveCursor().CurSelection[0]
+				b.GetActiveCursor().OrigSelection[1] = b.GetActiveCursor().CurSelection[1]
+				b.GetActiveCursor().GotoLoc(match[1])
+			}
+			b.LastSearch = cmd.SearchRegex
+			b.LastSearchRegex = true
+			b.HighlightSearch = b.Settings["hlsearch"].(bool)
+		}
+	}
+
 	if !b.Settings["fastdirty"].(bool) && !found {
 		if size > LargeFileThreshold {
 			// If the file is larger than LargeFileThreshold fastdirty needs to be on